Livestock Farming
Transitional activity covering livestock farming practices that substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions from enteric fermentation and manure management.
Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation
As a transitional activity, livestock farming must demonstrate a substantial reduction in GHG emissions intensity compared to the sector average. The activity must achieve a GHG emissions intensity below the best 10% of performers in the relevant livestock category within the EU, measured in kg CO2-equivalent per kg of product (meat, milk, or eggs).
Emission reductions must be achieved through a combination of improved feed strategies (reducing enteric methane), advanced manure management systems (anaerobic digestion, covered storage), improved breeding and herd management, and enhanced grassland and pasture carbon sequestration. The operator must maintain verified emissions records and undergo third-party auditing at least every three years.
No technology lock-in that would prevent further emission reductions is permitted. The activity must not create conditions that compromise the transition to a fully climate-neutral agricultural sector.
DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation
A Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment must be performed in line with Appendix A, covering heat stress on livestock, water scarcity, feed crop vulnerability, and disease vector shifts under projected climate scenarios. Adaptation plans must be integrated into farm management.
DNSH: Water and Marine Resources
Nutrient management plans must be in place to prevent nitrogen and phosphorus leaching into water bodies. Livestock density must comply with the Nitrates Directive limits. Manure storage and application must follow Best Available Techniques to protect surface and groundwater quality.
DNSH: Circular Economy
Manure and organic residues must be managed as resources, prioritising use as fertiliser or biogas feedstock. Circular feed practices, including use of food processing by-products, must be maximised where food safety standards allow.
DNSH: Pollution Prevention and Control
Ammonia emissions must be controlled through covered storage, low-emission spreading techniques, and dietary management, consistent with the National Emission Ceilings Directive. Antibiotic use must follow prudent-use guidelines, and growth-promoting antibiotics are prohibited.
DNSH: Biodiversity and Ecosystems
Grazing management must prevent overgrazing and soil degradation. The activity must not result in conversion of high-biodiversity grasslands, wetlands, or other natural habitats. Where the farm is within or adjacent to Natura 2000 sites, management must comply with the Habitats Directive.