[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":105},["ShallowReactive",2],{"activity-en-4.6":3,"sector-for-en-4.6":78},{"id":4,"title":5,"activityCode":6,"activityType":7,"body":8,"description":60,"dnsh":61,"extension":66,"meta":67,"naceCodes":68,"navigation":70,"path":71,"sector":72,"seo":73,"stem":74,"substantialContribution":75,"__hash__":77},"activities_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy\u002Factivities\u002F4-6-geothermal.md","Electricity generation from geothermal energy","4.6","standard",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":51},"minimark",[11,16,20,23,27,30,34,37,41,44,48],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-mitigation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation",[17,18,19],"p",{},"The activity generates electricity from geothermal energy. Life-cycle GHG emissions from the generation of electricity from geothermal energy are lower than 100 gCO2e\u002FkWh, calculated in accordance with Recommendation 2013\u002F179\u002FEU or, alternatively, using ISO 14067:2018 or ISO 14064-1:2018.",[17,21,22],{},"Geothermal power plants extract heat from underground reservoirs to drive turbines. The life-cycle assessment must account for direct emissions of CO2, methane, and other non-condensable gases released from the geothermal fluid during operation. For high-enthalpy systems with significant non-condensable gas content, abatement technologies such as gas reinjection must be employed to remain below the 100 gCO2e\u002FkWh threshold.",[12,24,26],{"id":25},"dnsh-climate-change-adaptation","DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation",[17,28,29],{},"The activity complies with the criteria set out in Appendix A of the Delegated Act. A climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been conducted, considering seismic risks, changes in subsurface thermal regimes, and water availability over the expected lifetime of the facility.",[12,31,33],{"id":32},"dnsh-water-and-marine-resources","DNSH: Water and Marine Resources",[17,35,36],{},"The activity does not lead to the deterioration of the good status of bodies of water and complies with Directive 2000\u002F60\u002FEC. Geothermal fluids are reinjected into the same reservoir to maintain pressure and prevent contamination of surface and groundwater. Cooling water consumption is minimised through dry or hybrid cooling where feasible.",[12,38,40],{"id":39},"dnsh-circular-economy","DNSH: Circular Economy",[17,42,43],{},"The activity assesses the availability of and, where feasible, adopts techniques that support reuse of geothermal brine minerals and recycling of plant components at end of life. A waste management plan covers construction, operational, and decommissioning phases.",[12,45,47],{"id":46},"dnsh-pollution-prevention","DNSH: Pollution Prevention",[17,49,50],{},"The activity ensures that non-condensable gases (including H2S) released from geothermal fluids are treated using best available techniques. Emissions to air comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010\u002F75\u002FEU. Substances listed in Annex I or II of Regulation (EU) 2019\u002F1021 are not used.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":54},"",2,[55,56,57,58,59],{"id":14,"depth":53,"text":15},{"id":25,"depth":53,"text":26},{"id":32,"depth":53,"text":33},{"id":39,"depth":53,"text":40},{"id":46,"depth":53,"text":47},"Construction and operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity from geothermal energy.",[62,63,64,65],"cca","water","ce","pp","md",{},[69],"D35.11",true,"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy\u002Factivities\u002F4-6-geothermal","energy",{"title":5,"description":60},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy\u002Factivities\u002F4-6-geothermal",[76,62],"ccm","MEvUV_kRQArbGTDJYQ7OySk_PRJdEfB4AP5KzgFSgTo",{"id":79,"title":80,"activityCount":81,"body":82,"description":95,"extension":66,"icon":96,"meta":97,"naceCodeRange":98,"navigation":70,"objectives":99,"path":100,"sectorNumber":101,"seo":102,"stem":103,"__hash__":104},"sectors_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy.md","Energy",15,{"type":9,"value":83,"toc":93},[84,87,90],[17,85,86],{},"The energy sector sits at the heart of the EU's decarbonisation strategy and is one of the most detailed sectors in the Taxonomy. With 15 eligible activities, it covers the full energy value chain -- from generation through transmission and distribution to storage.",[17,88,89],{},"Renewable energy sources including solar PV, onshore and offshore wind, hydropower, and geothermal are covered, along with enabling infrastructure such as electricity grids, district heating networks, and battery storage. The Taxonomy sets strict lifecycle emission thresholds for power generation, currently at 100g CO2e\u002FkWh, which effectively excludes unabated fossil fuel generation.",[17,91,92],{},"Adaptation criteria require energy infrastructure operators to conduct climate vulnerability assessments covering risks such as extreme heat (which reduces thermal plant efficiency), flooding (which threatens substations and grid infrastructure), and wind pattern changes (which affect renewable output). Operators must implement adaptation solutions that are proportionate to the identified risks and consistent with regional climate projections.",{"title":52,"searchDepth":53,"depth":53,"links":94},[],"Electricity generation, transmission, and storage activities supporting the transition to renewable energy.","lucide:zap",{},"D35",[76,62],"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy",4,{"title":80,"description":95},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fenergy","wwBJtGFwklWXGmkMxrXgRPEtzmWzv9XFJfNi6BI5zJM",1775591372828]