[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":117},["ShallowReactive",2],{"activity-en-3.8":3,"sector-for-en-3.8":90},{"id":4,"title":5,"activityCode":6,"activityType":7,"body":8,"description":71,"dnsh":72,"extension":77,"meta":78,"naceCodes":79,"navigation":82,"path":83,"sector":84,"seo":85,"stem":86,"substantialContribution":87,"__hash__":89},"activities_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-8-aluminium.md","Manufacture of Aluminium","3.8","standard",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":61},"minimark",[11,16,20,23,26,30,33,37,40,44,47,51,54,58],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-mitigation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation",[17,18,19],"p",{},"For primary aluminium smelting, the specific GHG emissions must not exceed 1.514 tCO2e per tonne of aluminium, covering direct emissions from the electrolysis process (including anode effects and anode consumption) and indirect emissions from electricity consumption. This threshold corresponds to the EU ETS product benchmark for unwrought aluminium.",[17,21,22],{},"For secondary aluminium (recycling), the specific emissions must not exceed 0.525 tCO2e per tonne of aluminium, reflecting the significantly lower energy intensity of remelting compared to primary production. Emissions must be calculated and verified in accordance with the EU ETS Monitoring and Reporting Regulation (EU) 2018\u002F2066.",[17,24,25],{},"BAT as defined in the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries BREF (2016) must be applied. For primary smelting, this includes use of pre-baked anodes, point-fed cells with computer-controlled alumina feeding, and anode effect suppression systems. Energy efficiency must target specific electricity consumption below 13.5 MWh\u002Ft Al for the electrolysis step. Carbon anode consumption must be minimised and perfluorocarbon (PFC) emissions must be below 0.1 tCO2e\u002Ft Al.",[12,27,29],{"id":28},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-adaptation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Adaptation",[17,31,32],{},"A CRVA in accordance with Appendix A must be performed, covering climate hazards to the smelter or recycling plant under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 projections.",[12,34,36],{"id":35},"dnsh-climate-change-adaptation","DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation",[17,38,39],{},"Material physical climate risks must be identified, including risks to electricity supply from hydropower variability, extreme heat impacting pot-line operations, and flooding. Adaptation solutions must be implemented for all material risks.",[12,41,43],{"id":42},"dnsh-water-and-marine-resources","DNSH: Water and Marine Resources",[17,45,46],{},"The activity must comply with the Water Framework Directive. Cooling water and scrubber water discharge must meet BAT-AELs from the Non-Ferrous Metals BREF. Spent pot lining (SPL) leachate must be contained and treated.",[12,48,50],{"id":49},"dnsh-circular-economy","DNSH: Circular Economy",[17,52,53],{},"Secondary aluminium production must be maximised. Dross, skimmings, and salt slag from remelting must be processed for aluminium recovery. Spent pot lining must be treated and recycled where technically feasible. Aluminium products should be designed to maintain alloy quality through recycling loops.",[12,55,57],{"id":56},"dnsh-pollution-prevention-and-control","DNSH: Pollution Prevention and Control",[17,59,60],{},"The activity must comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive and Non-Ferrous Metals BREF. Fluoride emissions (gaseous and particulate) must not exceed 0.4-0.6 kg F\u002Ft Al for existing pre-bake cells. SO2 emissions must remain within BAT-AELs. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from anode baking must be minimised.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":64},"",2,[65,66,67,68,69,70],{"id":14,"depth":63,"text":15},{"id":28,"depth":63,"text":29},{"id":35,"depth":63,"text":36},{"id":42,"depth":63,"text":43},{"id":49,"depth":63,"text":50},{"id":56,"depth":63,"text":57},"Primary aluminium smelting and secondary aluminium recycling with specific GHG emission thresholds per tonne of product.",[73,74,75,76],"cca","water","ce","pp","md",{},[80,81],"C24.42","C24.53",true,"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-8-aluminium","manufacturing",{"title":5,"description":71},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-8-aluminium",[88,73],"ccm","_5YMKjPo3LHCBfUTlOBFl30OlZc3d-WM8adCX2ALI6M",{"id":91,"title":92,"activityCount":93,"body":94,"description":107,"extension":77,"icon":108,"meta":109,"naceCodeRange":110,"navigation":82,"objectives":111,"path":112,"sectorNumber":113,"seo":114,"stem":115,"__hash__":116},"sectors_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing.md","Manufacturing",16,{"type":9,"value":95,"toc":105},[96,99,102],[17,97,98],{},"Manufacturing is one of the largest sectors in the EU Taxonomy, covering 16 economic activities across a broad range of industrial production. From cement and steel to batteries and hydrogen, this sector addresses the most carbon-intensive value chains in the European economy.",[17,100,101],{},"The technical screening criteria set ambitious emission intensity thresholds for each manufacturing activity. For example, cement production must meet specific clinker-to-cement ratios and CO2 emission limits, while steel manufacturing must demonstrate compliance with best-available-technology benchmarks. The sector also includes enabling activities -- manufacturing of components for renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient equipment.",[17,103,104],{},"Circular economy objectives are particularly relevant here. The Taxonomy requires manufacturers to demonstrate resource efficiency, waste minimisation, and design-for-durability principles. Climate adaptation criteria ensure that production facilities incorporate physical climate risk assessments and implement appropriate resilience measures against flooding, heat stress, and supply chain disruptions.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":106},[],"Industrial production activities aligned with low-carbon processes, energy efficiency, and circular material use.","lucide:factory",{},"C10-C33",[88,73,75],"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing",3,{"title":92,"description":107},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing","OKFZV1iMbCzAc381pxv59rRLbweM_ehvvcLRUGQSGVc",1775591373564]