[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":116},["ShallowReactive",2],{"activity-en-3.3":3,"sector-for-en-3.3":89},{"id":4,"title":5,"activityCode":6,"activityType":7,"body":8,"description":71,"dnsh":72,"extension":77,"meta":78,"naceCodes":79,"navigation":81,"path":82,"sector":83,"seo":84,"stem":85,"substantialContribution":86,"__hash__":88},"activities_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-3-low-carbon-transport.md","Manufacture of Low Carbon Technologies for Transport","3.3","enabling",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":61},"minimark",[11,16,20,23,26,30,33,37,40,44,47,51,54,58],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-mitigation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation",[17,18,19],"p",{},"The activity covers the manufacture of vehicles, rolling stock, vessels, and equipment with zero direct (tailpipe) CO2 emissions. This includes battery electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, electric rail rolling stock, and zero-emission vessels. For passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, the specific emissions threshold is 0 gCO2\u002Fkm (WLTP), consistent with the EU CO2 emission performance standards Regulation (EU) 2019\u002F631.",[17,21,22],{},"The activity also covers manufacture of key components that are essential and critical for the environmental performance of zero-emission transport: electric motors and drivetrains, on-board charging systems, power electronics, and lightweight structural components where they demonstrably reduce vehicle energy consumption. As an enabling activity under Article 10(1)(i), the manufactured technology must directly enable transport with substantially lower lifecycle emissions than incumbent technologies.",[17,24,25],{},"Category L vehicles (two- and three-wheelers, quadricycles) must have zero tailpipe CO2 emissions. Heavy-duty vehicles (category M2, M3, N2, N3) may qualify with tailpipe emissions below the thresholds set in Regulation (EU) 2019\u002F1242 for the applicable vehicle class.",[12,27,29],{"id":28},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-adaptation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Adaptation",[17,31,32],{},"A CRVA must be performed in accordance with Appendix A, covering the manufacturing facility and key supply chain nodes under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate projections.",[12,34,36],{"id":35},"dnsh-climate-change-adaptation","DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation",[17,38,39],{},"Material physical climate risks must be identified and adaptation measures implemented for the manufacturing site. This includes resilience planning for heat waves, flooding, and supply chain disruption from extreme weather events.",[12,41,43],{"id":42},"dnsh-water-and-marine-resources","DNSH: Water and Marine Resources",[17,45,46],{},"The manufacturing activity must comply with the Water Framework Directive (2000\u002F60\u002FEC). Paint shops and metal finishing operations must meet BAT-AELs for water discharge as set out in the Surface Treatment Using Organic Solvents BREF and the Ferrous Metals Processing BREF.",[12,48,50],{"id":49},"dnsh-circular-economy","DNSH: Circular Economy",[17,52,53],{},"Vehicles and components must be designed for durability, reparability, upgradability, and recyclability. End-of-life vehicles must achieve the 95% recovery and 85% recycling\u002Fre-use targets set in the EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive (2000\u002F53\u002FEC). Critical raw materials (lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths) must be recoverable.",[12,55,57],{"id":56},"dnsh-pollution-prevention-and-control","DNSH: Pollution Prevention and Control",[17,59,60],{},"The manufacturing facility must comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive (2010\u002F75\u002FEU) and applicable BAT conclusions. VOC emissions from paint processes must remain within BAT-AELs. Products must not contain SVHCs under REACH unless no alternative exists.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":64},"",2,[65,66,67,68,69,70],{"id":14,"depth":63,"text":15},{"id":28,"depth":63,"text":29},{"id":35,"depth":63,"text":36},{"id":42,"depth":63,"text":43},{"id":49,"depth":63,"text":50},{"id":56,"depth":63,"text":57},"Manufacturing zero direct-emission vehicles and key components including electric motors, powertrains, and charging systems.",[73,74,75,76],"cca","water","ce","pp","md",{},[80],"C29.1",true,"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-3-low-carbon-transport","manufacturing",{"title":5,"description":71},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-3-low-carbon-transport",[87,73],"ccm","qNHUUm4KF_uI8CFmqWz6943RKMbNQlK34dIe9I0xRxM",{"id":90,"title":91,"activityCount":92,"body":93,"description":106,"extension":77,"icon":107,"meta":108,"naceCodeRange":109,"navigation":81,"objectives":110,"path":111,"sectorNumber":112,"seo":113,"stem":114,"__hash__":115},"sectors_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing.md","Manufacturing",16,{"type":9,"value":94,"toc":104},[95,98,101],[17,96,97],{},"Manufacturing is one of the largest sectors in the EU Taxonomy, covering 16 economic activities across a broad range of industrial production. From cement and steel to batteries and hydrogen, this sector addresses the most carbon-intensive value chains in the European economy.",[17,99,100],{},"The technical screening criteria set ambitious emission intensity thresholds for each manufacturing activity. For example, cement production must meet specific clinker-to-cement ratios and CO2 emission limits, while steel manufacturing must demonstrate compliance with best-available-technology benchmarks. The sector also includes enabling activities -- manufacturing of components for renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient equipment.",[17,102,103],{},"Circular economy objectives are particularly relevant here. The Taxonomy requires manufacturers to demonstrate resource efficiency, waste minimisation, and design-for-durability principles. Climate adaptation criteria ensure that production facilities incorporate physical climate risk assessments and implement appropriate resilience measures against flooding, heat stress, and supply chain disruptions.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":105},[],"Industrial production activities aligned with low-carbon processes, energy efficiency, and circular material use.","lucide:factory",{},"C10-C33",[87,73,75],"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing",3,{"title":91,"description":106},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing","OKFZV1iMbCzAc381pxv59rRLbweM_ehvvcLRUGQSGVc",1775591373131]