[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":116},["ShallowReactive",2],{"activity-en-3.14":3,"sector-for-en-3.14":89},{"id":4,"title":5,"activityCode":6,"activityType":7,"body":8,"description":71,"dnsh":72,"extension":77,"meta":78,"naceCodes":79,"navigation":81,"path":82,"sector":83,"seo":84,"stem":85,"substantialContribution":86,"__hash__":88},"activities_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-14-organic-basic-chemicals.md","Manufacture of Organic Basic Chemicals","3.14","standard",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":61},"minimark",[11,16,20,23,26,30,33,37,40,44,47,51,54,58],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-mitigation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation",[17,18,19],"p",{},"The specific GHG emissions must not exceed the applicable EU ETS product benchmark for each chemical product. Key benchmarks include: steam cracking for high-value chemicals (HVC) at 0.702 tCO2e per tonne of HVC (ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene), styrene at 0.527 tCO2e\u002Ft, ethylene oxide\u002Fglycols at 0.512 tCO2e\u002Ft, and adipic acid at 2.79 tCO2e\u002Ft. Emissions must be verified under the EU ETS Monitoring and Reporting Regulation (EU) 2018\u002F2066.",[17,21,22],{},"Steam cracking is the dominant production route for olefins, operating at furnace temperatures above 800 degrees C. BAT as defined in the Large Volume Organic Chemicals (LVOC) BREF (2017) requires optimised furnace design with high radiant coil efficiency, transfer line exchangers for waste heat recovery, advanced process integration (pinch analysis), and low-NOx burners. Catalytic cracking alternatives and electric cracking furnaces represent emerging abatement technologies.",[17,24,25],{},"For N2O-emitting processes (adipic acid, nitric acid feedstock), catalytic N2O abatement must achieve destruction rates above 98.5%, consistent with BAT. Where applicable, bio-based or recycled feedstocks (chemical recycling of plastic waste via pyrolysis) may be used to reduce the fossil carbon footprint.",[12,27,29],{"id":28},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-adaptation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Adaptation",[17,31,32],{},"A CRVA per Appendix A must cover the chemical production site and associated infrastructure under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate projections.",[12,34,36],{"id":35},"dnsh-climate-change-adaptation","DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation",[17,38,39],{},"Physical climate risks must be assessed, with particular attention to flooding (chemical plants often located near waterways), extreme heat affecting cooling systems, and water scarcity impacting steam generation and cooling.",[12,41,43],{"id":42},"dnsh-water-and-marine-resources","DNSH: Water and Marine Resources",[17,45,46],{},"The activity must comply with the Water Framework Directive. Process wastewater must be treated to meet BAT-AELs from the LVOC BREF before discharge. COD, AOX, and specific pollutant concentrations must remain within permit limits. Cooling water thermal discharge must not cause ecological harm.",[12,48,50],{"id":49},"dnsh-circular-economy","DNSH: Circular Economy",[17,52,53],{},"Process integration must maximise by-product valorisation (e.g. C4 streams from crackers). Waste minimisation through process optimisation is required. Chemical recycling of waste plastics as alternative feedstock should be explored. Catalyst recovery and recycling must be implemented.",[12,55,57],{"id":56},"dnsh-pollution-prevention-and-control","DNSH: Pollution Prevention and Control",[17,59,60],{},"The activity must comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive and LVOC BREF. VOC emissions from storage, loading, and process vents must meet BAT-AELs (typically below 5-20 mg C\u002FNm3 for channelled sources). Flaring must be minimised and a flare management plan implemented. Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) programmes must be in place for fugitive emissions. Benzene emissions must not exceed 1 mg\u002FNm3 at relevant sources.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":64},"",2,[65,66,67,68,69,70],{"id":14,"depth":63,"text":15},{"id":28,"depth":63,"text":29},{"id":35,"depth":63,"text":36},{"id":42,"depth":63,"text":43},{"id":49,"depth":63,"text":50},{"id":56,"depth":63,"text":57},"Production of high-volume organic chemicals including olefins, aromatics, and their derivatives with specific GHG emission thresholds.",[73,74,75,76],"cca","water","ce","pp","md",{},[80],"C20.14",true,"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-14-organic-basic-chemicals","manufacturing",{"title":5,"description":71},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing\u002Factivities\u002F3-14-organic-basic-chemicals",[87,73],"ccm","KzGIuUxrDYVKBIXGL7D-j3SDOLbCIa2BdfZJysgdB-s",{"id":90,"title":91,"activityCount":92,"body":93,"description":106,"extension":77,"icon":107,"meta":108,"naceCodeRange":109,"navigation":81,"objectives":110,"path":111,"sectorNumber":112,"seo":113,"stem":114,"__hash__":115},"sectors_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing.md","Manufacturing",16,{"type":9,"value":94,"toc":104},[95,98,101],[17,96,97],{},"Manufacturing is one of the largest sectors in the EU Taxonomy, covering 16 economic activities across a broad range of industrial production. From cement and steel to batteries and hydrogen, this sector addresses the most carbon-intensive value chains in the European economy.",[17,99,100],{},"The technical screening criteria set ambitious emission intensity thresholds for each manufacturing activity. For example, cement production must meet specific clinker-to-cement ratios and CO2 emission limits, while steel manufacturing must demonstrate compliance with best-available-technology benchmarks. The sector also includes enabling activities -- manufacturing of components for renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient equipment.",[17,102,103],{},"Circular economy objectives are particularly relevant here. The Taxonomy requires manufacturers to demonstrate resource efficiency, waste minimisation, and design-for-durability principles. Climate adaptation criteria ensure that production facilities incorporate physical climate risk assessments and implement appropriate resilience measures against flooding, heat stress, and supply chain disruptions.",{"title":62,"searchDepth":63,"depth":63,"links":105},[],"Industrial production activities aligned with low-carbon processes, energy efficiency, and circular material use.","lucide:factory",{},"C10-C33",[87,73,75],"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing",3,{"title":91,"description":106},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fmanufacturing","OKFZV1iMbCzAc381pxv59rRLbweM_ehvvcLRUGQSGVc",1775591373108]