[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":113},["ShallowReactive",2],{"activity-en-2.4":3,"sector-for-en-2.4":86},{"id":4,"title":5,"activityCode":6,"activityType":7,"body":8,"description":68,"dnsh":69,"extension":74,"meta":75,"naceCodes":76,"navigation":78,"path":79,"sector":80,"seo":81,"stem":82,"substantialContribution":83,"__hash__":85},"activities_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection\u002Factivities\u002F2-4-carbon-capture-storage.md","Carbon Capture and Storage","2.4","standard",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":58},"minimark",[11,16,20,23,27,30,34,37,41,44,48,51,55],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-mitigation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation",[17,18,19],"p",{},"The activity must capture CO2 from point sources (industrial installations, power generation, or waste processing) or directly from the atmosphere, and permanently store it in geological formations. The capture rate must be at least 90% of the CO2 in the flue gas or process stream for point-source capture. The full chain (capture, compression, transport, injection, and storage) must achieve a net GHG reduction of at least 70% compared to the emissions that would occur without the CCS system.",[17,21,22],{},"The storage site must be permitted under Directive 2009\u002F31\u002FEC on the geological storage of CO2. A comprehensive monitoring plan must be in place covering injection operations, reservoir integrity, potential leakage pathways, and surrounding environment. The operator must demonstrate financial security for post-closure monitoring for at least 20 years.",[12,24,26],{"id":25},"substantial-contribution-to-climate-change-adaptation","Substantial Contribution to Climate Change Adaptation",[17,28,29],{},"The infrastructure must undergo a CRVA per Appendix A, particularly addressing risks to pipeline integrity from ground movement, flooding of compression stations, and temperature effects on injection well performance under projected climate scenarios.",[12,31,33],{"id":32},"dnsh-climate-change-adaptation","DNSH: Climate Change Adaptation",[17,35,36],{},"All infrastructure components (capture plant, pipelines, injection facilities) must be designed to withstand physical climate hazards identified in the Appendix A assessment over their operational lifetime.",[12,38,40],{"id":39},"dnsh-water-and-marine-resources","DNSH: Water and Marine Resources",[17,42,43],{},"The activity must not cause contamination of groundwater or surface water. Monitoring of groundwater aquifers above the storage formation must be continuous. CO2 injection must not displace brine into drinking water aquifers. Offshore storage must comply with the OSPAR Convention.",[12,45,47],{"id":46},"dnsh-circular-economy","DNSH: Circular Economy",[17,49,50],{},"Waste from capture processes (solvents, sorbents, filter materials) must be managed according to the waste hierarchy. Equipment must be designed for long operational life and eventual decommissioning with material recovery.",[12,52,54],{"id":53},"dnsh-pollution-prevention-and-control","DNSH: Pollution Prevention and Control",[17,56,57],{},"Amine-based capture systems must control emissions of degradation products (nitrosamines, nitramines) to levels below health-based guideline values. Fugitive CO2 emissions from the transport and injection chain must be minimised and monitored. The storage site must comply with all conditions of the storage permit under Directive 2009\u002F31\u002FEC.",{"title":59,"searchDepth":60,"depth":60,"links":61},"",2,[62,63,64,65,66,67],{"id":14,"depth":60,"text":15},{"id":25,"depth":60,"text":26},{"id":32,"depth":60,"text":33},{"id":39,"depth":60,"text":40},{"id":46,"depth":60,"text":47},{"id":53,"depth":60,"text":54},"Capture of CO2 from industrial sources or the atmosphere, transport and permanent geological storage to prevent atmospheric release.",[70,71,72,73],"cca","water","ce","pp","md",{},[77],"E39.00",true,"\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection\u002Factivities\u002F2-4-carbon-capture-storage","environmental-protection",{"title":5,"description":68},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection\u002Factivities\u002F2-4-carbon-capture-storage",[84,70],"ccm","Jlz03tGhA_aoLb1nQB8BEnMzn9CH90b6mA6QFx9fxfQ",{"id":87,"title":88,"activityCount":89,"body":90,"description":103,"extension":74,"icon":104,"meta":105,"naceCodeRange":106,"navigation":78,"objectives":107,"path":109,"sectorNumber":60,"seo":110,"stem":111,"__hash__":112},"sectors_en\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection.md","Environmental Protection & Restoration",4,{"type":9,"value":91,"toc":101},[92,95,98],[17,93,94],{},"Environmental protection and restoration encompasses activities that directly address ecological degradation, habitat loss, and environmental contamination. This sector is unique in the Taxonomy because it targets restorative outcomes -- reversing damage rather than merely preventing it.",[17,96,97],{},"Activities include wetland restoration, remediation of contaminated sites, and ecosystem rehabilitation projects. These interventions support multiple environmental objectives simultaneously: restoring biodiversity, improving water quality, enabling circular use of recovered materials, and enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of natural systems.",[17,99,100],{},"The Taxonomy's technical screening criteria for this sector require measurable environmental improvements against a defined baseline. Projects must demonstrate net positive outcomes for biodiversity and ecosystems, while ensuring that restoration activities themselves do not cause significant harm to other objectives such as pollution prevention or sustainable water use.",{"title":59,"searchDepth":60,"depth":60,"links":102},[],"Activities focused on restoring ecosystems, remediating contaminated sites, and protecting natural habitats.","lucide:leaf",{},"E37-E39",[84,70,72,108],"bio","\u002Fen\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection",{"title":88,"description":103},"en\u002Fsectors\u002Fenvironmental-protection","feQX3I68nbtFHvDDHwq17KbqcVS5IR5Se6IH1qQs3Ik",1775591372932]